Anthropology 201 – Introduction to Primatology and Human Evolution. The Midterm I only covers materials from Chapter 1 to 4. The subjects include Adaptation by Natural Selection, Genetics, Modern Synthesis and Speciation and Phylogeny. Spending on your professor and class number, some or all questions may or may not appear on your exam.

Disclaimer: While every reasonable effort is made to ensure that the information provided is accurate, no guarantees for the currency or accuracy of information are made. It takes several proof readings and rewrites to bring the quiz to an exceptional level. If you find an error, please contact me as soon as possible. Please indicate the question ID-Number or description because server may randomize the questions and answers.

Go to: Midterm II | Final Exam

Anthropology 201 (ANTH 201-UCAL) Midterm Exam I

Please wait while the activity loads.
If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled.

If loading fails, click here to try again

Most Anthropology 201 exams are multiple choice. Click Start to begin.

Start

Congratulations - you have completed Anthropology 201 (ANTH 201-UCAL) Midterm Exam I .

You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%. With incorrect multiple attempts your score is %%PERCENTAGE%%

Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%

Your answers are highlighted below.

Question 1

What is the term used to describe the study of how individual traits are transmitted from one generation to the next? (ID-PEM1-23)

A	Ecology
B	Genetics
C	Cell biology
D	Analogy
E	Homology
F	Evolutionary biology

Question 2

Which of the following cross breeding would most likely produce all types of genotypes? (ID-PEM1-11)

A	Cross bread between AA x BB
B	Cross bread between aa x bb
C	Cross bread between aA x BB
D	Cross bread between aA x aB
E	Cross bread between AA x aB

Question 3

Reproductive isolation occurs most likely as a result of which of the following? (ID-PEM1-22)

A	Increased in predatory organisms within an environment.
B	Differences in sexual organs.
C	Mutations in gametes caused by either environmental or biological factors.
D	Population pressures due to rapid growth.
E	Increase in gene flow.

Question 4

According to the Mendelian genetics, the breeding of F1 generation will produce which of the following? (ID-PEM1-10)

A	Much more advanced generation than the parent F1 generation.
B	Generation with both physical characteristics of the F1 generation parents.
C	F2 generation
D	F0 generation
E	Generation with higher genetic diversity than the parent generation.

Question 5

Genetic variability and changes in genotypic frequencies only occurs in sexually reproductive species. (ID-PEM1-17)

A	False
B	True

Question 6

The observation that birds with certain beak type most likely to survive and reproduce can be best described as a ____ observation. (ID-PEM1-05)

A	genetic
B	morphological
C	species
D	statistical
E	theoretical

Question 7

The gametes are produced during ____ and cells that contain only one copy of each chromosomes are said to be ____. Answers are in respective order. (ID-PEM1-06)

A	meiosis , haploid
B	sexual reproduction , diploid
C	sexual reproduction , haploid
D	gene mutation , diploid
E	mitosis , diploid

Question 8

Closely related ______ are grouped together into one genus. (ID-PEM1-15)

A	genus
B	families
C	species
D	phylas
E	orders

Question 9

According to Charles Darwin's theory of adaptation, which of the following limit growth of populations? Choose the best answer. (ID-PEM1-03)

A	Inheritance variation.
B	Slow and/or poor adaptation to changing environment.
C	Limited environmental resources.
D	Fitness variation.
E	Slow genetic diversification.

Question 10

The mating system include all of the following except, (ID-PEM1-19)

A	mating methods.
B	form of courtship.
C	parenting behavior.
D	nurturing behavior.

Question 10 Explanation:

You could argue that nurturing behavior also part of the mating system. However, the textbook definition does not support such a claim.

Question 11

Which of the two sections are not found in original Linnaean hierarchy? (ID-PEM1-16)

A	Order and Family
B	Class and Species
C	Genus and Species
D	Phylum and Family

Question 12

A small German religious sect called Dunkers has few hundred individuals and the population never got bigger. As a result, the MN blood grouos were at different levels compared to the general population of Germany. This is an example of what biological/genetic process? (ID-PEM1-32)

A	Genetic drift
B	Macroevolution
C	Natural selection
D	Mutation

Question 13

Why is it important to construct phylogenetic trees? (ID-PEM1-31)

A	All of the answers listed here are correct
B	To understand why species evolved certain traits
C	To understand what species consumed/eat
D	To understand the mechanism by which new traits evolve

Question 14

Which of the following statement is correct? (ID-PEM1-07)

A	Complex adaptions are almost always caused by mixing of two different species or organisms.
B	Complex adaptations often result in distinct phenotype with no intermediate within populations.
C	Complex adaptations arise through the accumulation of small random variations.
D	Discontinuous variation is important for the evolution of complex adaptations.
E	Complex adaptations are often caused by rapid genetic mutations within the dominant allele.

Question 15

What is the genotypic frequency of genotype AA if 4,000 individuals in a population of 15,000 carries genotype AA? (ID-PEM1-13)

A	15,000
B	4,000
C	1.33
D	3.75
E	0.27

Question 15 Explanation:

Frequency AA = 4,000 / 15,000

Question 16

Microevolution is highly controlled by which of the following? (ID-PEM1-25)

A	Only through genetic drift
B	Mutation, natural and artificial selection and gene flow
C	Speciation
D	Ecological evolution
E	Mutation, natural selection and gene flow
F	Molecular evolution occurs through small changes in the molecular or cellular level

Question 16 Explanation:

Note: The process of speciation may fall within the purview of either, depending on the forces thought to drive it. In multiple choice exams, you are expected to choose the best answer not good enough answer.

Question 17

What is the best description of genes? (ID-PEM1-09)

A	A linear body in the cell nucleus and appears during cell division.
B	A segment of the chromosome that produces a recognizable effect on phenotype and segregates as a unit during gamete formation.
C	A segment of the DNA in eukaryotes that is translated into protein.
D	The fraction of the chromosome at a genetic locus that are a particular allele, which can result in different phenotype.

Question 18

Majority of the shifts in genotypic frequencies are caused by which of following? (ID-PEM1-14)

A	Abnormal genetic mutations
B	Sexual reproduction
C	Introduction of new species to a region.
D	Exposure to harmful chemicals and other hazards within the environment.
E	Cellular division

Question 19

Which of the following is the best example of environmental variation? (ID-PEM1-18)

A	Different speed of swimming within the same the same species of fish in the same pond.
B	Two different colours of the peas observed by Mendel during his experiments.
C	Slight variation in skin colour within the same Northern European population of humans.
D	People who live in the mountain regions of Himalayas are more adapted to high altitude living than people in Calgary.
E	Dramatic differences in distribution of body weight across countries with high GDP and countries with low GDP.

Question 20

What is the primary function of the hemoglobin protein? (ID-PEM1-30)

A	Development of complex genetic structures.
B	Production of new blood cells.
C	Encoding of DNA, mRNA and tRNA molecules.
D	Breaking down of fats and lipids for energy processing.
E	Transportation of oxygen.

Question 21

A population of birds is affected by a drought and small seeds are all destroyed. As a result birds with large beaks have an advantage and the mean beak size in the population increases. This is an example of which of the following? (ID-PEM1-33)

A	Disruptive selection
B	Environmental section
C	Stabilizing selection
D	Biophysical selection
E	Directional selection

Question 21 Explanation:

Chapter 1 - Adaptation by Natural Selection

Question 22

A population is undergoing stabilizing selection when... (ID-PEM1-26)

A	there is selection that favors novel genotypes and thus leads to genetic change.
B	there is selection against novel mutants that preserves the existing genotype.
C	an evolutionary change occurs as a result of a second selection correlated to that change.
D	females choose who they mate with.
E	altruistic acts will be favored by selection if the product of the benefit to the recipient.
F	selection pressures that favor average phenotypes without altering the mean value of a trait.

Question 22 Explanation:

Chapter 1 - Adaptation by Natural Selection

Question 23

Which of the following scientist laid the foundation for the modern binomial nomenclature? (ID-PEM1-01)

A	None of the listed answers are correct.
B	Gregor Mendel
C	Charles Lyell
D	Charles Darwin
E	Carolus Linnaeus

Question 24

Which of the following is true about biological variation? (ID-PEM1-27)

A	Darwin thought that discontinuous variation did not play an important role in evolution.
B	Biological variations can only be studied using genetics because phenotype have too many variables.
C	It is observed that small random variations are insignificant and have no impact on the natural selection.
D	Fecundity is inversely proportional to frequency of biological variation within a population.
E	Distribution of heights of people is a good example of discontinuous variation.

Question 25

Evolution of similar adaptations in unrelated species is known as... (ID-PEM1-08)

A	convergence.
B	divergence.
C	homology.
D	hominoid effect.
E	heritability.

Question 26

Which of the following statement is correct? (ID-PEM1-21)

A	Early primates produced their offspring through fertilized eggs outside of their bodies (like birds).
B	Insects have compound eyes.
C	Humans and most vertebrates have compound eyes.
D	Arboreal primates are exclusively meat eaters.
E	Some primates do not have vertebrates.

Question 27

Which of the following statement is correct on natural selection? (ID-PEM1-04)

A	It favors better genes over poorly adapted genes within populations.
B	It is the primary driving mechanism for genetic diversification.
C	It always benefits the population.
D	It will only respond to biological pressures and have no influence from environmental and other factors.
E	It operates exclusively on the phenotype of organisms.

Question 28

The information encoded in ____ determines the structure of proteins in the following way. Inside the nucleus, an ____ copy is made of the original DNA template. Answers are in respective order. (ID-PEM1-29)

A	tRNA , DNA
B	mRNA , DNA
C	DNA , mRNA
D	DNA , tRNA

Question 29

Which of the following is the correct DNA pair? (ID-PEM1-28)

A	A-T and C-G
B	A-C and T-G
C	A-G and T-H
D	A-G and C-T
E	A-H and T-C

Question 30

Which of the following is the taxonomic name given to a closely related species who descended fairly recently from a common ancestor? (ID-PEM1-02)

A	Genus
B	Family
C	Kingdom
D	Species
E	Superfamily

Question 31

According to Darwin's theory of evolution, which of the following statement is correct? (ID-PEM1-24)

A	Species are immutable.
B	Tortoises are the modern descendants of glyptodonts.
C	None of the statements posted here are correct.
D	All of the statements posted here are correct.
E	All individuals have an equal chance of surviving and reproducing.

Question 32

Which of the following describe a proper chain of events that lead to formation of proteins? (ID-PEM1-12)

A	DNA translation results in mRNAs which are transcript into proteins.
B	DNA produces the proteins which later translate into mRNAs.
C	DNA transcription results in mRNAs which are translate into proteins.
D	Nuclear division result in production of DNA which transcript into proteins.
E	DNA produces the proteins which later transcript into mRNAs.

Question 33

What is comparative method? (ID-PEM1-20)

A	None of the answers posted here are correct.
B	A method for establishing the function of a genetic trait by comparing different species.
C	A method for establishing the function of a genetic and phenotypic trait by comparing different species.
D	A method for establishing relationships between different species using statistical analysis of historical evolutionary changes.
E	A method for establishing the function of a phenotypic trait by comparing different species.

Question 34

The modern synthesis refers to the combination of... (ID-PEM1-34)

A	modern anthropology with animal behavior.
B	Mendelian and blending inheritance.
C	Mendelian and modern biology.
D	anthropology and biology.
E	modern genetics and Darwinism.

Question 34 Explanation:

Chapter 3: The Modern Synthesis

Question 35

The structure of 3 bones in mammalian limbs is an example of... (ID-PEM1-35)

A	an analogous trait.
B	convergent evolution.
C	a homologous trait.
D	None of the answers are correct.

Question 35 Explanation:

Chapter 4 - Speciation and Phylogeny
Chapter 5 - Primate Diversity and Ecology

Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Get Results

There are 35 questions to complete.

←

List

→

Return

Shaded items are complete.

1	2	3	4	5
6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15
16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25
26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35
End

Return

Credits: Based on the excellent class notes provided by, TBA during Winter 2013 and textbook ISBN-978-0-393-93271-3. This version has been updated on between September and December 2015.
FAQ | Report an Error

If you get a question wrong, you can still click on the other answers. You have multiple opportunities to select the correct answer. This will open up hints and explanations (if available), which will provide additional information.

Sanuja Senanayake

Anthropology 201-University of Calgary

Go to: Midterm II | Final Exam

Anthropology 201 (ANTH 201-UCAL) Midterm Exam I

Standing on the shoulders of giants

Go to: Midterm II | Final Exam

Anthropology 201 (ANTH 201-UCAL) Midterm Exam I

Print/Share:

Standing on the shoulders of giants