{"id":6793,"date":"2013-06-15T10:46:24","date_gmt":"2013-06-15T16:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/?p=6793"},"modified":"2020-09-05T06:28:48","modified_gmt":"2020-09-05T12:28:48","slug":"silicate-mineral-structures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/silicate-mineral-structures","title":{"rendered":"Silicate Mineral Structures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Click on the image for larger high resolution file.<\/p>\n<p>Dark blue is Silicate Tetrahedra, green is bonds and the light blue is sodium.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6804\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6804\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/isolated_slicate_olivine.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6804\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/silicate-mineral-structures\/isolated_slicate_olivine\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/isolated_slicate_olivine.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,721\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"isolated_slicate_olivine\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Olivine &amp;#8211; Isolated Tetrahedra&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/isolated_slicate_olivine-300x180.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/isolated_slicate_olivine-1024x615.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/isolated_slicate_olivine-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Olivine - Isolated Tetrahedra\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/isolated_slicate_olivine-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/isolated_slicate_olivine-1024x615.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/isolated_slicate_olivine.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Olivine &#8211; Isolated Tetrahedra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The isolated tetrahedra is a group of silicates in which the crystal structures have no shared oxygen between them. Therefore minerals like Olivine and Garnet are held together by the attaraction force between silica tetrahedra and the surrounding cat ions. This is the least polymerized type.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6806\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6806\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6806\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/silicate-mineral-structures\/single_chain_clinopyroxene\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,721\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"single_chain_clinopyroxene\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Clinopyroxene &amp;#8211; Single Chain &amp;#8211; Pyroxene Group&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene-300x180.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene-1024x615.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Clinopyroxene - Single Chain - Pyroxene Group\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene-1024x615.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6806\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clinopyroxene &#8211; Single Chain &#8211; Pyroxene Group<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure id=\"attachment_6824\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6824\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene_atm.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6824\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/silicate-mineral-structures\/single_chain_clinopyroxene_atm\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene_atm.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,721\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"single_chain_clinopyroxene_atm\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Atomic model of Clinopyroxene&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene_atm-300x180.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene_atm-1024x615.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene_atm-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Atomic model of Clinopyroxene\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene_atm-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene_atm-1024x615.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/single_chain_clinopyroxene_atm.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Atomic model of Clinopyroxene<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p>Single chain silicates have links between the silicate tetrahedras by sharing two oxygen atoms between two of them. Pyroxene is the most common group in this category.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6802\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6802\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/double_chain_amphibole_actinolite.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6802\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/silicate-mineral-structures\/double_chain_amphibole_actinolite\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/double_chain_amphibole_actinolite.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,721\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"double_chain_amphibole_actinolite\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Actinolite &amp;#8211; Double Chain &amp;#8211; Amphibole Group&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/double_chain_amphibole_actinolite-300x180.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/double_chain_amphibole_actinolite-1024x615.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/double_chain_amphibole_actinolite-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Actinolite - Double Chain - Amphibole Group\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/double_chain_amphibole_actinolite-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/double_chain_amphibole_actinolite-1024x615.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/double_chain_amphibole_actinolite.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6802\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Actinolite &#8211; Double Chain &#8211; Amphibole Group<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Double chain silicates shares two or three oxygen atoms. You can look at these structures as two independent chain silicates bonding together because the fundamentally, they are two set of chains. Amphiole group is an example of such minerals.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6805\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6805\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/sheet_mica_biotite.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6805\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/silicate-mineral-structures\/sheet_mica_biotite\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/sheet_mica_biotite.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,721\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"sheet_mica_biotite\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Biotite &amp;#8211; Sheet &amp;#8211; Mica Group&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/sheet_mica_biotite-300x180.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/sheet_mica_biotite-1024x615.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/sheet_mica_biotite-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Biotite - Sheet - Mica Group\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/sheet_mica_biotite-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/sheet_mica_biotite-1024x615.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/sheet_mica_biotite.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6805\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Biotite &#8211; Sheet &#8211; Mica Group<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sheet silicates form 2D silicate structures. All sheet silicates share exactly three oxygen atoms between silica tetradera. While sheet themselves are strong, in between the sheets different types of molecules can be fitted in. One for the example of this would be the water molecule in which a hydrous form of the mineral is formed. Micas such as biotite and muscovite are examples of such minerals.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6803\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6803\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/framework_quartz_felds_kfel.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6803\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/silicate-mineral-structures\/framework_quartz_felds_kfel\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/framework_quartz_felds_kfel.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,721\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"framework_quartz_felds_kfel\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;K-feldspar &amp;#8211; Framework &amp;#8211; Feldspar Group&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/framework_quartz_felds_kfel-300x180.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/framework_quartz_felds_kfel-1024x615.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/framework_quartz_felds_kfel-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"K-feldspar - Framework - Feldspar Group\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/framework_quartz_felds_kfel-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/framework_quartz_felds_kfel-1024x615.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/framework_quartz_felds_kfel.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6803\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K-feldspar &#8211; Framework &#8211; Feldspar Group<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Framework silicates are the most polymerized version. The structure uses all four oxygen atoms in the silica tetrahedra to form bonds between them. Feldspars are the most common type of framework silicates.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Click on the image for larger high resolution file. Dark blue is Silicate Tetrahedra, green is bonds and the light blue is sodium. The isolated tetrahedra is a group of silicates in which the crystal structures have no shared oxygen between them. Therefore minerals like Olivine and Garnet are held together by the attaraction force &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/silicate-mineral-structures\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Silicate Mineral Structures<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6805,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[8,23],"class_list":["post-6793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earth-science","tag-academic","tag-geology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/sheet_mica_biotite.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6793"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6793\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanuja.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}